Health

The World Health Organization reports that Ebola transmission is decreasing in several severely affected regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This positive trend is most apparent in parts of Ituri province, which remains the epicenter of the outbreak. Nonetheless, the epidemic persists and is expanding in other areas. As of official data collected through September 13, there have been 7,258 confirmed cases and 3,510 deaths across seven provinces, with a case fatality ratio of 48.4% at the national level.

Results from early testing have revealed Legionella DNA in a cooling tower at Yankee Stadium, as New York City continues its investigation into a cluster of Legionnaires’ disease cases in the South Bronx. As of Tuesday night, the city confirmed 11 cases, including one fatality. Three individuals remain hospitalized. The New York City Health Department identified 10 cooling towers with positive preliminary PCR results across ZIP codes 10451 and 10456, covering parts of Melrose and Morrisania.

Healthcare workers in protective gear manage patient isolation areas inside treatment facilities. To combat the disease’s spread across wider areas, health authorities adopted a decentralized approach, establishing treatment facilities closer to affected rural communities. Nearly 1,400 treatment beds have been set up at 59 specialized operational centers. Nevertheless, technical evaluations highlight the need for an extra 1,600 beds to reach the goal of 3,000 beds overall. Fulfilling this target requires recruiting and training about 5,000 more healthcare workers to support the current 9,000 staff needed for comprehensive operational capacity. Operational expenses and resource limitations have further hindered expansion efforts in remote regions. Daily PPE costs average $25 per healthcare worker entering high-risk patient zones. Running a standard 50-bed treatment center costs roughly $500,000, posing significant financial challenges amid declining international donor support. The Emirates News Agency highlights that fully operational treatment centers with adequately trained personnel are crucial for increasing survival rates and halting virus transmission.

The World Health Organization has urged a significant scaling up of the Ebola response within the Democratic Republic of the Congo. According to Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, health teams are still unable to trace every transmission chain. As of Sept. 1, the latest government data reported 6,250 confirmed cases and 3,039 deaths in Congo. The outbreak in Bundibugyo now spans 60 health zones across six provinces. Congo’s Ebola response expands as Bundibugyo transmission remains active. This outbreak marks Congo’s most extensive and deadly Ebola event on record, ranking as the second-largest Ebola outbreak worldwide after the 2014-2016 epidemic in West Africa. Ituri remains the epicenter of the crisis, accounting for approximately 85% of cases and 88% of deaths. Tedros emphasized that many fatalities involve individuals not listed as known contacts, indicating that transmission chains are still being overlooked by health teams. Community deaths and unsafe burial practices continue to pose significant challenges to containment efforts. According to Africa CDC, over 60% of fatalities in the most recent seven-day period occurred within communities. Health officials have also highlighted delays in identifying new infections and transporting patients to treatment centers. The latest government statistics show 1,439 recoveries and a case fatality rate of 48.6%, underscoring the severe impact of the Bundibugyo Ebola strain. Active Transmission Persists in Eastern Congo Despite signs of a slight decline in recent weeks

The European Commission has committed to purchasing €2.1 million worth of PCR tests to support the ongoing Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak. These versatile, open-platform tests are intended to enhance infection detection capabilities and bolster laboratory infrastructure amid the crisis. This procurement was arranged with the assistance of the European Health and Digital Executive Agency. The delivery process is scheduled to commence in August, providing essential diagnostic supplies as health authorities battle the rising number of cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The outbreak has led to a total of 5,208 confirmed cases and 2,476 fatalities reported by Congolese authorities as of Aug. 18. The epidemic now spans 56 health zones across six provinces situated in the eastern and northeastern regions. Authorities have also recorded 1,115 recoveries, while 730 patients remain hospitalized or in isolation.

Congo’s Ebola outbreak can still be contained within three months if adequate resources are provided to response teams. The latest official figures show 5,021 confirmed cases and 2,378 deaths as of Aug. 16. Currently, cases are spread across 55 health zones in six provinces, with a case fatality ratio of 47.4%. This makes it the deadliest Ebola outbreak in the country’s history and the second-largest Ebola epidemic recorded worldwide.

DRC malaria response targets a disease that caused more than 26 million cases in 2025. The National Malaria Control Programme announced these figures as health officials intensified malaria response initiatives in Ituri. Dembo stressed that ongoing control efforts should persist while authorities enhance interventions proven effective. He also urged the adoption of strategies tailored to the specific conditions within individual health zones. The initiative in Ituri focuses on mass distribution of antimalarial medications. This campaign is part of broader efforts aimed at malaria prevention and treatment, coordinated by the programme to reduce infection rates, severe illnesses, and mortality related to malaria. According to World Health Organization, an estimated 282 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide in 2024, resulting in 610,000 deaths. Africa accounted for approximately 95% of both cases and fatalities that year, with an estimated 265 million cases and 579,000 deaths recorded within the region. The Democratic Republic of the Congo was responsible for 11.7% of malaria deaths in Africa. Children under five made up about three-quarters of all malaria deaths across the continent, according to WHO data. These figures place the country among the nations with the highest malaria burden globally. Malaria’s Impact Remains Heavy in Africa Malaria primarily spreads through bites from infected female Anopheles mosquitoes and remains both preventable and treatable. Its early symptoms include fever, chills, and headaches. If left untreated, severe infections can lead to breathing issues, seizures, exhaustion, and loss of